Independent background research by Grace Filby, Designs For Wellbeing 2005 - 6.
Further details available on request.
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Local News
16.11.06
45k compensation over MRSA victim
Croydon Guardian - Croydon, England, UK
"The bereaved father and daughter of a Norbury woman (31) who died from MRSA after being admitted to a London hospital for a minor operation today won £45,000 compensation for their loss"
"The following claims have been received in which MRSA
was referred to. In all of these claims, however, there have
been a number of contributing factors alleged, with MRSA being
just one. This is why such claims are so difficult to analyse.
Without going through the individual files, it is not possible
to know how many of these claims have involved a letter to
LSC.
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Notification Year to
NHSLA
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06...
Grand Total
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No
of claims
3
3
12
48
76
70
...10
...222
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7.10.05 |
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You also refer to the making of apologies. I should like
to point out that there is a circular on our website entitled
‘apologies and explanations’ which encourages
healthcare professionals, including managers, to be
honest and transparent with patients and their families.
It states that “it is both natural
and desirable for those involved in treatment which
produces an adverse result, for whatever reason, to sympathise
with the patient or the patient’s relatives
and to express sorrow or regret at
the outcome.” This document, as stated, is an update
of the original which was produced in 1997."
... As can be seen from our Annual Report, the number of
claims received has actually been falling over the past
three years."
Ruth Symons
Risk Manager/FOI
NHSLA
National Health Service Litigation Authority
7.10.05
"To clarify matters, ... [we] helped draft a series
of standard paragraphs to demonstrate that as a matter of
law, legal claims relating to MRSA acquisition stood little
chance of success. ... What I can confirm is that
on occasions we have adapted these standard paragraphs for
the purposes of letters that have been sent to the Legal
Services Commission as part of the litigation process in
particular cases. I apologise if we have caused any confusion..."
"I said that I would respond to your request for the
paragraphs we compiled, but unfortunately I will not be able to do so just now. I would be grateful
if you could bear with me until next week."
"Thank you for your request for the standard paragraphs
we drafted. The documents we have on our systems are the
property of this firm. They are confidential and we are
therefore unable to disclose them to you."
Simon Lindsay
Partner, Bevan Brittan LLP
Lawyers for the NHS Litigation Authority
9-29.9.05

HINT: In Health & Safety law (COSHH),
the burden is on hospital Trusts to prove that they
comply with their legal obligation. The onus is clearly on the hospitals or nursing homes to prove innocence unlike Common Law. |
Dear Grace
If you look on our website, as I suggested in an earlier email, you will see that we deal with non-clinical as well as clinical claims. We will respond to your other points in due course."
Ruth
Ruth Symons
Risk Manager
NHSLA
15.9.05
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Blown
in the wind - "MRSA use amoeba to spread,
sidestepping hospital protection measures, new research
shows" - source: University of Bath 28.2.06 Basically, MRSA
is replicating in amoeba and therefore their cysts are
definitely carrying it through the air.
"LEVELS
of the MRSA superbug are 13 times higher than the Government
states, new figures reveal. Shock findings" The
Sun February 06, 2006
Nurse at East Surrey NHS hospital - 30.11.05 : "Don't
ask!"
"a staggering 302 patients contracted the potentially fatal superbug MRSA at East Surrey Hospital in the past 12 months." Surrey Mirror March 30, 06
"Many thanks for getting in contact with me. I have
passed this on to our Director of Nursing as we currently
are without an Infection Control Specialist."
Briony Bowen MCIPR
Head of Communications
East Surrey PCT
14.11.05
Official consultations:
'NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE
SELECTION OF TOPICS
RESPONSE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
TO COMMENTS ON THE PROPOSED CHANGES
TO THE TOPIC SELECTION PROCESS' 18.09.06
See page 51
Subject:
Jane Kennedy's reply to Norman Warner's letter (new page)
EU European Commission
Consultation
on improving patient safety by prevention and control
of healthcare-associated infections "Healthcare-associated
infections (HCAI), often referred to as nosocomial infections,
affect an estimated 1 in 10 patients ..."
Consultation closed 20.1.06.
Designs For Wellbeing
response 4.1.06
Action on Healthcare Associated Infections
in England
published 24.11.05 9 (pdf)
including some of the suggestions from the Designs For
Wellbeing response:
..."Does it include the air
that people have to breathe?"...
Designs For Wellbeing17.8.05
Royal College of Physicians consultation
statement:
..."There is no mention of hospital
design, staff:patient ratios, bed occupancy rates, timely
management of patient care or a clean air environment,
all of which play an important role in minimising HCA
infections."...
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Air qualityand natural/UV light
etc:
"I have since
spoken to one of our meticillin resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA) Policy officials. She re-iterated that there
is no one simple solution to the problem of healthcare associated
infections and not all infections can be prevented. The
available evidence suggests that essential
oils may be beneficial in some circumstances as part
of a complete system for prevention
and control and it would be misleading to endorse such products
and give the public the impression that the use of these
alone would prevent infection.
Inadequate hand hygiene is believed to be the main transmission route for MRSA and consequently
the use of UV
treatment or changingventilation
is unlikely to have a significant impact. The
evidence on host factors such as nutrition is limited and again they would only be one component of
a programme to control MRSA and other infections and it
is inappropriate to emphasise one factor. [e.g.
hand hygiene? - Ed]
There is nothing further we can add in relation to MRSA
at this time."
Customer Service Centre
Department of Health
UK
21.6.05
To research evidence of airborne pathogens and microbial
air pollution
More evidence: Leeds
Hospital Superbug Report, 2003
and more: UVGI,
2003 Practical Applications
of Ultra Violet Germicidal Irradiation Systems; Hospital
Engineering and Facilities Management
Reply from the DoH to Designs For Wellbeing,
2005:
"To turn to your point about UV equipment and ventilation,
I contacted officials at the Department's Infection Control
Team on your behalf and was assured that they have
nothing further to add to the previous information the Department
provided." etc.
Acknowledgements to Jeff Gabbay and Chris Pearson
for the information that the Health Protection Agency are
aware that the air needs to be decontaminated in hospitals
and emergency vehicles. The NHS funded research at Leeds
(£101,000) showing the benefits of air treatments
as a prevention strategy with hospital-acquired infections.
Ministerial quote in the House of Commons: "unlikely
to be of benefit"
News release Air hygiene 3.8.06
ractical Applications
of Ultraviol
et Germicidal Irradiation Systems |
Treatment options:
Dept
of Health Reply 22.09. 2005
"With regard to your question about phage
therapy and European law, decisions concerning
the funding of treatment are the responsibility
of individual Primary Care Trusts ..." contd.

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"We would welcome such patients at our centre. In fact, we have very efficient
phages against MRSA which proved their value for the treatment
of active infections as well as eradicating MRSA carrier status.
We look forward to hearing from you again,
Yours sincerely,
Prof.A.Gorski
Director
Polish Academy of Sciences
16th September 2005
"Unfortunately we have not been able to get past the
government regulations in Mexico, but we did open a new clinic
in Georgia; a number of people have already traveled there
and have been treated successfully, we are rapidly building
momentum."
"Georgians have been using phages for decades and with
no observed harmful effects. Prolonged use of antibiotics
IS harmful, it is observed in every Western patient that enters
our clinic."
Chris Smith
Vice President, Director of Information Technology
Phage International, Inc., California
Phage
Therapy Center - Georgia
31st December 2005
"...It is therefore
right that alternative treatments such as phage therapy should
be considered"
Steve Webb MP
Lead Lib Dem Health Spokesman
11th October 2005 |
... "It can be no coincidence that the incidence of MRSA
is highest in those hospital Trusts which also have the highest
rates of bed occupancy"... the Rapid Review Panel have
"failed spectacularly"...
Andrew Lansley CBE MP
Shadow Secretary of State for Health
UK
13th July 2005
"Thanks for keeping me
in the picture, and I note ACE's interest. I sympathise
with your first-hand experience - my mother has just spent six weeks in hospital where she
contracted MRSA following an operation (the hospital concerned
- Kettering - was the the second worst in the recent press
coverage of the new superbug, which you no doubt saw)."
Stephen Dunmore
Chief Executive Officer
Big Lottery Fund
UK
2nd September 2005
" ...I hope that your idea for the eradication of MRSA
bears fruit. I like the idea about asking the new Health
Secretary to fund your expenses for this but, like you,
I feel perhaps you are unlikely to be successful in persuading
her to do so!"
Crispin Blunt
Member of Parliament for Reigate
17.6.05
"Ms Filby also suggests various measures related to
effecting a more pleasant environment for patients to help
prevent MRSA. Her suggestions have been passed on to officials
within the department."
Lord Warner, Health Minister
to Crispin Blunt MP, 28.1.05
"It is our
view that, at present, there is insufficient evidence to support
the use of natural healing scents and oils for these purposes
in acute NHS Trusts. Our local policy decisions have to be made
carefully and justifiably, and in the light of national evidence-based
guidance which, currently, does not exist for these modalities
in this context.
We are, however, pleased that you have brought this issue to
the attention of the Rapid Review Panel because assessing investigative,
preventative and therapeutic innovations is the very reason
for its existence, in order that local policy makers can make
informed decisions. Therefore, should such evidence arise, it
will be taken into account as part of our process of policy review.
Thank you for your interest in our work here at the Trust, and
for your desire to improve patient outcomes, which we share."
Dr. Bruce A. Stewart
Consultant Medical Microbiologist & Director of Infection
Prevention and Control
Surrey&Sussex
16th June 2005
"I looked into ecopsychology a few years ago.
From memory I recall that research found that just paintings of
woodland or natural landscape improved
recovery time after operations and reduced
the amount of medication required for post-op pain. The control
was a white wall. Abstract paintings were not found to help to relax
patients!!!!!
From the research I would recommend pictures
of countryside/woodland etc in offices with no natural
views. Live film may not be necessary.
Also real plants and small trees/shrubs may help
in offices for other reasons too e.g. counter static electricity
so that dust is attracted to their leaves. Therefore less
dust attracted to employees especially those using computers.
I suggest that putting up nature paintings/posters is a relatively
cheap workplace intervention that may benefit employees. Of course,
we need to undertake more research into this area as findings
so far are tentative."
Professor Stephen Palmer PhD
City University, London
22.1.05
"I am sure that most of us would agree
that a pleasant, lighter environment
with nice views of the outside world
is beneficial to an overall feeling
of wellbeing in hospitalised patients - as in people
generally...
For the more seriously ill, who are also the most susceptible
to healthcare associated infections, their immediate environment
is inevitably occupied by the essential
paraphernalia of modern medical care. Ill patients
also require a controlled temperature environment and modern
hospitals provide this through their balanced heating and
air conditioning systems which are incompatible with
fresh air and open
windows."
Prof. Brian Duerden
Inspector of Microbiology and Infection Control,
Rapid Review Panel,
Dept of Health
UK
24.2.05
"Should we be involved in similar work again, we will ensure we continue to include
as part of the care of patients with C. difficile."
Dr. Heather Roberts
Investigation Manager for Stoke Mandeville Investigation, Healthcare Commission 6.9.06
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